Anexo:Competiciones de hockey sobre hielo por país

La siguiente es una lista de competiciones de liga de hockey sobre hielo, tanto profesionales como amateur, de todo el mundo; los paréntesis indican el año de fundación de la liga y, en su caso, de desaparición.

Mundial

Campeonato Mundial de Hockey sobre Hielo (1920-presente)
Hockey sobre hielo en los Juegos Olímpicos (1920-presente)
Copa Canadá de Hockey sobre Hielo (1976, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1991)
Copa Mundial de Hockey sobre Hielo (1996, 2004, 2016)

Norteamérica

Profesionales principales

National Hockey League (1917) (Canadá; United States)^[1]

Profesionales menores

American Hockey League (1936) (United States; Canadá)
ECHL (1988 as East Coast Hockey League) (United States)
Central Hockey League (1992) (United States; Canadá)
Southern Professional Hockey League (2004) (United States)
Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey (2004) (Canadá)
Federal Hockey League (2010) (United States; Canadá)

Semiprofesionales

Liga Mexicana Élite (México)

Junior

Junior principales

Note: that the Major Junior level is considered professional by some authorities, including the NCAA, as its players earn a small stipend.

Canadian Hockey League (governing authority)
- Ontario Hockey League (1980) (Canadá; United States)
- Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (1969) (Canadá)
- Western Hockey League (1966) (Canadá; United States)

Junior A

Canadian Junior A Leagues

Canadian Junior Hockey League (governing authority)
- Alberta Junior Hockey League
- British Columbia Hockey League
- Central Canada Hockey League
- Quebec Junior AAA Hockey League *
- Manitoba Junior Hockey League
- Maritime Junior Hockey League (1967 as Metro Valley Junior Hockey League, became a junior A league in 1977)
- Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League
- Ontario Junior Hockey League
- Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League (1956)
- Superior International Junior Hockey League

(*) Quebec Junior "AAA" is equal to Ontario Junior "A"

American Junior A Leagues

Junior B

Canadian Junior B Leagues

Calgary Junior Hockey League
Capital Junior Hockey League
Central/West Junior Hockey League
Eastern Ontario Junior B Hockey League
Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League (OHA)
Heritage Junior B Hockey League
Island Junior Hockey League
Keystone Junior Hockey League formerly Manitoba Junior B Hockey League
Kootenay International Junior Hockey League
Ligue de Hockey de La Capitale *
Ligue de Hockey Junior de Montréal *
Ligue de Hockey Junior AA Bas St-Laurent *
Ligue de Hockey Junior AA Beauce-Frontenac *
Ligue de Hockey Junior AA Estrie-Mauricie *
Ligue de Hockey Junior AA Lac St-Louis *
Ligue de Hockey Junior AA Laval-Laurentides-Lanaudière *
Ligue de Hockey Junior AA Richelieu *
Ligue de Hockey Junior AA Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean *
New Brunswick Junior B Hockey League
North Eastern Alberta Junior B Hockey League
Northwest Junior Hockey League (Alberta)
Nova Scotia Junior Hockey League
Pacific Junior Hockey League
Prairie Junior Hockey League formerly South Saskatchewan Junior B Hockey League, merged with North Saskatchewan Junior B Hockey League
St. John's Junior B Hockey League
Thunder Bay Junior B Hockey League
Vancouver Island Junior Hockey League

(*) Quebec Junior "AA" is equal to Ontario Junior "B"

American Junior B Leagues

United States Premier Hockey League - Empire Division (2013)
United States Premier Hockey League - Elite Division (2013)
Great Lakes Junior Hockey League - folded
Metropolitan Junior Hockey League
Southeast Junior Hockey League - folded

Junior C

Canadian Junior C Leagues

(*) Quebec Junior "A" is equal to Ontario Junior "C"

Junior D

Southern Ontario Junior Hockey League (OHA)
Ligue Interzone de hockey mineur BC Rive Nord (Junior B) (Canadá) *

(*) Quebec Junior "B" is equal to Ontario Junior "D"

Universitarias

CIS Hockey (Canadá)

Canadian Interuniversity Sport (Canadá, varsity)

NCAA Hockey (United States)

National Collegiate Athletic Association (United States)
- Atlantic Hockey (Division I)
- Big Ten (Division I) 2013
- College Hockey America (Division I, women's only)
- ECAC Hockey (Division I)
- Hockey East (Division I)
- National Collegiate Hockey Conference (Division I) 2013
- Western Collegiate Hockey Association (Division I)
- Northeast-10 Conference (Division II)
- Eastern College Athletic Conference East (Division III)
- Eastern College Athletic Conference Northeast (Division III)
- Eastern College Athletic Conference West (Division III)
- Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference (Division III)
- Midwest Collegiate Hockey Association (Division III)
- Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (Division III)
- Northern Collegiate Hockey Association (Division III)
- New England Small College Athletic Conference (Division III)
- State University of New York Athletic Conference (Division III)
- Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (Division III)

Note: The Northeast-10 sponsors a championship for its members that play ice hockey, but the NCAA doesn't currently sponsor a national championship at the Division II level.

Club Hockey

American Collegiate Hockey Association (United States, club)
- Men's Division I
  - Central States Collegiate Hockey League (CSCHL)
  - College Hockey Mid-America (CHMA)
  - Eastern Collegiate Hockey Association (ECHA)
  - Eastern States Collegiate Hockey League (ESCHL)
  - Great Lakes Collegiate Hockey League (GLCHL)
  - Northeast Collegiate Hockey League (NECHL)
  - Western Collegiate Hockey League (WCHL) (2013-14)
- Men's Division II
  - Atlantic Coast Collegiate Hockey League (ACCHL)
  - Great Midwest Hockey League (GMHL) Division II
  - Great Northeast Collegiate Hockey Conference (GNCHC)
  - Mid-American Collegiate Hockey Association (MACHA) (Gold division)
  - Mid-Atlantic Collegiate Hockey Association (MACHA)
  - Northeast Collegiate Hockey Association (NECHA)
  - Pacific 8 Intercollegiate Hockey Conference (PAC-8)
  - Super East Collegiate Hockey League (SECHL)
  - Tri-State Collegiate Hockey League (TSCHL)
  - West Coast Hockey Conference (WCHC)
  - Western Collegiate Club Hockey Association (WCCHA)
- Men's Division III
  - Blue Ridge Hockey Conference (BRHC)
  - College Hockey Association (CHA) (Contains Non-ACHA members)
  - College Hockey East (CHE)
  - Delaware Valley Collegiate Hockey Conference (DVCHC)
  - Empire Collegiate Hockey Conference (ECHC)
  - Mason-Dixon Collegiate Hockey Association (MDCHA)
  - Metropolitan Collegiate Hockey Conference (MCHC) (Contains Non-ACHA members)
  - Michigan Collegiate Hockey Conference (MCHC)
  - Mid-American Collegiate Hockey Association (MACHA) (Silver division)
  - Midwestern Collegiate Hockey Conference (MWCHC)
  - North Central Collegiate Hockey Association (NCCHA)
  - Southeastern Collegiate Hockey Conference (SECHC)
  - Pacific Collegiate Hockey Association (PCHA)
- Women's Division I
  - Central Collegiate Women's Hockey Association (CCWHA)
  - Eastern Collegiate Women's Hockey League (ECWHL) Women's

Mid-Atlantic Invitational Collegiate Hockey League (MICHL) Division III
National Association of Intercollegiate Hockey (NAIH)
Upstate New York Club Hockey League (UNYCHL) Division III

Note: there are also many independent teams in all three ACHA divisions in addition to the many within the hockey conferences and leagues.

Universitarias junior

National Junior College Athletic Association (United States)

Femeninas

Canadian Women's Hockey League (2007)
Western Women's Hockey League (2004)
National Collegiate Women's Ice Hockey Championship(2000)
NCAA Division III women's ice hockey
Canadian Interuniversity Sport women's ice hockey championship(1998)
Junior Women's Hockey League (2007)
Hockey collégial féminin RSEQ (1999)
Livonia League
Mid-Atlantic Women's Hockey League (1975)
Provincial Women's Hockey League (2004)

Senior

Reconocidas por Hockey Canada o USA Hockey

Canadá

Battle River Hockey League (Alberta Sr. A)
Big 6 Hockey League (Saskatchewan Sr. AAA)
Chinook Hockey League (Alberta Sr. AAA)
Highway Hockey League (Saskatchewan Sr. AAA)
Ligue De Hockey Senior De La Côte-Nord (LHSCN) (New-Brunswick Sr. A)
Ligue Centrale de Hockey (LCH) (Quebec Sr. AAA/semi-pro) (1990)
Ligue de hockey senior Promutuel (LHSP) (Quebec Sr. AA/semi-pro)
Ligue de hockey senior de l’Est du Québec (LHSEQ) (Quebec Sr. AA/semi-pro)
Ligue de hockey senior Nord-Est du Québec (LHSNEQ) (Quebec Sr. AA/semi-pro)
Ligue de hockey Beauce-Bellechasse-Frontenac (LHBBF) (Quebec Sr. A)
Ligue de hockey senior du Richelieu (LHSR) (Quebec Sr. A)
Ligue de hockey senior Montreal Metropolitain (LHSMM) (Quebec Sr. A)
Ligue de hockey senior de la Mauricie (LHSM) (Quebec Sr. A)
Ligue de hockey senior Inter-Rives (LHSIR) (Quebec Sr. A)
Ligue de hockey senior de la Cote Nord du Québec (Quebec Sr. A)
Ligue de hockey les Cotiers de la Gaspesie (Quebec Sr. A)
Ligue de hockey senior des Îles de la Madeleine (LHSIM) (Quebec Sr. A)
Ligue de hockey senior AA LAB-BEC (LHSLB) (Québec/Labrador SR. AA)
Major League Hockey (Ontario Sr. AAA) (1953)
North Central Hockey League (Alberta Sr. A)
North Peace Hockey League (Alberta Sr. AAA)
Ottawa Travellers Hockey League (Ontario Sr. AA and A)
Western Ontario Athletic Association Senior Hockey League (Ontario Sr. AA and A) (1948)

Estados Unidos

Great Lakes Hockey League (1937)

No reconocidas

Hockey North America (1980)

Juveniles

Instituto

Ligas desaparecidas

All-American Hockey League (1987–1988)
All American Hockey League (2008-2011)
America East Hockey League (2005–2008)
Amateur Hockey Association of Canada (1886–1898)
American Amateur Hockey League (1896–?)
American Hockey Association (1926–1942)
Atlantic Coast Hockey League (1981–1987)
Atlantic Coast Hockey League (2002–2003)
Baltimore-Arundel Hockey League (1962-1998)
California Hockey League (1928–1933)
California Hockey League (1957–1963)
Canadian Amateur Hockey League (1899–1905)
Canadian-American Hockey League (1926–1936)
Canadian Elite Hockey League (2005–2006)
Canadian Hockey Association (1909–1910)
Canadian Professional Hockey League (1926–1930)
Central Collegiate Hockey Association (Division I)
Central Hockey League (1963–1984)
Central Ontario Hockey League (Unknown-1980)
Central Ontario Women's Hockey League (1992-1998)
Chesapeake Hockey League (1964-1994)
Coloured Hockey League (1895–1925)
Continental Elite Hockey League (2001–2004)
Continental Hockey League (1972–1987)-became All-American Hockey League
Continental Senior A Hockey League (1972–1980)
Eastern Amateur Hockey League (1933–1934, 1935–1948, 1949–1953)
Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association (1905–1909)
Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey League (1923–?)
Eastern Hockey League (1934–1935, 1954–1973, 1979–1981)
Eastern Junior B Hockey League (1951–1972)
Eastern Ontario Senior Hockey League (2003–2008)
Eastern Professional Hockey League (2008–2009)
Eastern Professional Hockey League (1914–1915, 1959–1963)
Federal Amateur Hockey League (1904–1909)
Gulf Coast Hockey League (2001–2002)
International-American Hockey League (1936–1941)-became American Hockey League
International Independent Hockey League (2003)
International Hockey League (1929–36)
International Hockey League (1945–2001)
International Professional Hockey League (1904–1907)
Inter-Provincial Amateur Hockey Union (1908-?)
Interprovincial Professional Hockey League (1910–1911)
Ligue Centrale de Hockey (1978–2008)
Major Intermediate A Hockey League (1978–1983)
Manitoba Professional Hockey League (1907–1909)
Maritime Major Hockey League (1950–1954)
Maritime Professional Hockey League (1911–1914)
Metro Junior A Hockey League (1991–1998) -merged with Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League
Mid-Atlantic Hockey League (2007–2008)
National Hockey Association (1909–1917)
National Women's Hockey League (1999-2007)
North American Hockey League (1973–1977)
North Eastern Hockey League (2003–2008)
North of Superior Junior B Hockey League (Canadá)
North Texas Hockey League (2005-2012)
North West Hockey League (1933–1936)
Northern Junior Hockey League (2008-2010) (2008 as United Junior Hockey League)
Northwest Junior Hockey League (Manitoba) (Canadá)
Okanagan Junior Hockey League (Canadá)
Ontario Professional Hockey League (1907–1911, 1930–1931)
Ottawa City Hockey League (1890–1957)
Original Stars Hockey League (2004)
Pacific Coast Hockey Association (1911–1924)
Pacific Coast Hockey League (1928–1931, 1936–1941, 1945–1952)
Pacific Coast Junior Hockey League (Canadá)
Pacific Hockey League (1977–1979)
Penn-Ohio Collegiate Hockey League^[2]
Prairie Hockey League (1926–1928)
Quebec Hockey League (1952–1959)
Quebec Senior Hockey League (1945–1952)
Rocky Mountain Junior Hockey League aka Peace Cariboo Junior Hockey League (British Columbia, Canadá)
South East Hockey League (2003–2004)
Southern Elite Hockey League (1998–2000)
Southern Hockey League (1973–1977)
Southern Hockey League (1995–1996)
Southern Ontario Junior A Hockey League (1972–1976) -merged with Ontario Provincial Junior A Hockey League
Southwest Hockey League (1975–1977)
St. John Valley Hockey League (1977–1978)
Sunshine Hockey League (1992–1995)
Team Chicago Semi-Pro Independent (1972–1976)
Tri-State Hockey League (1932–1933)
Tri-County Hockey League(1964-1978)
Tropical Hockey League (1938–1939)
United Hockey League (1991 as Colonial Hockey League, also known as International Hockey League) (1991-2010)
United States Hockey League (1945–1951)
Western Canada Hockey League (professional) (1921–1925)
Western Canada Hockey League (minor pro) (1932–1933)
Western Canada Senior Hockey League (1945–1951)
West Coast Hockey League (1995–2003)
Western Hockey League (professional) (1925–1926)
Western Hockey League (minor pro) (1952–1975)
Western International Hockey League (1946–1962, 1963–1988)
Western Professional Hockey League (1996–2001)
World Hockey Association (1972–1979)
World Hockey Association 2 (2003–2004)
WHA Junior Hockey League (2006-2008)
World Junior A Hockey League (2000-2002)

Ligas para discapacitados

Ligas para jugadores discapacitados:

Amputee Hockey
- American Amputee Hockey Association (AAHA)
American Hearing Impaired Hockey Association
Sledge hockey
- United States Sled Hockey Association (USSHA)
- Mid-American Great Lakes Hockey League (MAGL)
Special Hockey
Special Hockey International – Representing hockey programs for developmentally challenged athletes from around the word, SHI stages an annual tournament that is the largest of its kind in the world.

Eurasia

Liga Continental de Hockey (Croacia, República Checa, Bielorrusia, Kazajistán, Letonia, Rusia, Eslovaquia, Ucrania)
Higher Hockey League (Kazajistán, Rusia, Bielorrusia)

Asia y África

Asia League Ice Hockey (Japón, Corea del Sur, China)

Armenia

Liga de Armenia de hockey sobre hielo

China

Liga de China de hockey sobre hielo

China Taipéi

Chinese Taipei Ice Hockey League

Corea del Norte

Liga de Corea del Norte de hockey sobre hielo

Corea del Sur

Korea Domestic Championship

Georgia

Liga de Georgia de hockey sobre hielo

Hong Kong

India

Liga de India de hockey sobre hielo

Israel

Liga de Israel de hockey sobre hielo

Japan

Desaparecida Japan Ice Hockey League

Kazajistán

Liga de Kazajistán de hockey sobre hielo (liga tanto en Asia como Europa)
Vyschaya Liga

Kirguistán

Liga de Kirguistán de hockey sobre hielo

Malaysia

Subang Jaya Ice Hockey League

Mongolia

Liga de Mongolia de hockey sobre hielo

Singapur

Singapore National Ice Hockey League

Sudáfrica

Tailandia

Thai World Hockey League

Turquía

Ligas de equipos de Europa y Asia:

Catar

Qatar Ice Hockey League

Emiratos Árabes Unidos

Emirates Ice Hockey League

Europa

Alpenliga (1991–1999) - liga multinacional con equipos de Austria, Italia y Eslovenia. Sustituida por la International Ice Hockey League (1999–2007)
Liga de Europa del Este de hockey sobre hielo (1995–2005) - liga multinacional con equipos procedentes de Bielorrusia, Letonia, Lituania, Ucrania, Rusia y Polonia.
Copa del Mar del Norte - liga multinacional con equipos de los Países Bajos y Bélgica.
Panonian League

Alemania

German Ice Hockey League (DEL) (1994-)
Ice hockey Bundesliga (1958–1994, replaced by DEL)
2nd Bundesliga (ice hockey)
Oberliga (Ice Hockey)
Bavarian ice hockey leagues
Regionalliga

Alemania del Este

Austria

[[Liga de Austria de hockey sobre hielo]

5r*Austrian Oberliga

Femenina

Liga femenina de Austria de hockey sobre hielo

Bielorrusia

Liga de Bielorrusia de hockey sobre hielo

Bélgica

Liga de Bélgica de hockey sobre hielo

Bosnia y Herzegovina

Liga de Bosnia y Herzegovina de hockey sobre hielo

Bulgaria

Liga de Bulgaria de hockey sobre hielo

Croacia

Liga de Croacia de hockey sobre hielo

Checoslovaquia

Liga checoslovaca de hockey sobre hielo

Dinamarca

AL-Bank Ligaen

Eslovaquia

Eslovenia

Liga de Eslovenia de hockey sobre hielo

España

Superliga Española de Hockey Hielo

Estonia

Finlandia

SM-liiga (1975)
Mestis (renombrada en 2000)
Suomi-sarja
2. Divisioona
3. Divisioona

Desaparecida

SM-sarja

Femenina

Jääkiekon naisten SM-sarja

Francia

Grecia

Liga de Grecia de hockey sobre hielo

Hungría

Islandia

Liga de Islandia de hockey sobre hielo

Irlanda

Irish Ice Hockey League

Italia

Semi-pro

Amateur

Serie C Nazionale (hasta 2011 Serie C Under 26)
Serie D (hasta 2011 Serie C Interregionale; dividida en tres regiones: noroeste; noreste y sur)
CCM-Cup (sólo equipo del Sur del Tirol)

Letonia

Liga de Letonia de hockey sobre hielo
Entuziastu Hokeja Līga/EHL
Latvijas Amatieru Hokeja līga/AHL
Campeonato Abierto de Riga (Rīgas Atklātais Čempionāts)
Neatkarīgā Amatieru hokeja līga/NAHL

Lituania

Liga de Lituania de hockey sobre hielo

Luxemburgo

Liga de Luxemburgo de hockey sobre hielo

Países Bajos

Noruega

GET-ligaen
1. divisjon
2. divisjon
3. divisjon
4. divisjon

Polonia

Polska Liga Hokejowa

Portugal

Liga de Portugal de hockey sobre hielo

Reino Unido

Elite Ice Hockey League (2003-)
English Premier Ice Hockey League (1997-)
English National Hockey League (1996-)
Scottish National League
British Universities Ice Hockey Association Cup Competition (2004-)

República Checa

Rumania

Liga Naţională de hochei

Rusia

Profesionales principales

Kontinental Hockey League

Profesionales menores

Russian Major League

Semiprofesional

Russian Regional League^[3]

Junior

Minor Hockey League (Molodezhnaya Hokkeinaya Liga)

Desaparecidas

Serbia

Liga de Serbia de hockey sobre hielo

Suecia

Masculina

Svenska hockeyligan (1922)
Hockeyallsvenskan (segunda división)
División 1, 2, 3, 4.
J20 SuperElit (sub-20)
J18 Elit (sub-18)
U16 (sub-16)
Korpen (amateur)

Femenina

Riksserien

Suiza

Ucrania

Profesional

Liga de Ucrania de hockey sobre hielo (2011)

Amateur

Liga de Ucrania Occidental
Night Hockey League

Junior

Youth Hockey League (2012)

Unión Soviética

Liga de la Unión Soviética de hockey sobre hielo

Yugoslavia

Liga de Yugoslavia de hockey sobre hielo

Oceanía

Referencias

[1] Constitution of the National Hockey League Article II (a)(b)

[2] ttp://news.google.com/newspapers?id=crhRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bGkDAAAAIBAJ&dq=penn%20ohio%20intercollegiate%20hockey%20league%20standings&pg=6132%2C5131243

[3] [1]

[1]

[2]

[3]

Mundial

Norteamérica

Profesionales principales

Profesionales menores

Semiprofesionales

Junior

Junior principales

Junior A

Canadian Junior A Leagues

American Junior A Leagues

Nivel I

Nivel II

Nivel III

Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) Junior A Leagues

Independent Junior A Leagues

Junior B

Canadian Junior B Leagues

American Junior B Leagues

Junior C

Canadian Junior C Leagues

Junior D

Universitarias

CIS Hockey (Canadá)

NCAA Hockey (United States)

Club Hockey

Universitarias junior

Femeninas

Senior

Reconocidas por Hockey Canada o USA Hockey

Canadá

Estados Unidos

No reconocidas

Juveniles

Instituto

Ligas desaparecidas

Ligas para discapacitados

Eurasia

Asia y África

Armenia

China

China Taipéi

Corea del Norte

Corea del Sur

Georgia

Hong Kong

India

Israel

Japan

Kazajistán

Kirguistán

Malaysia

Mongolia

Singapur

Sudáfrica

Tailandia

Turquía

Catar

Emiratos Árabes Unidos

Europa

Alemania

Alemania del Este

Austria

Femenina

Bielorrusia

Bélgica

Bosnia y Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croacia

Checoslovaquia

Dinamarca

Eslovaquia

Eslovenia

España

Estonia

Finlandia

Femenina

Francia

Grecia

Hungría

Islandia