Anexo:Principados-obispados del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico
Apariencia
º | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inicio | Fin | Escudo | Nombre | Tipo | Nombre local | Círculo Imperial | País actual | Comentarios |
772 | 1803 | Tréveris | Electorado arzobispal | Erzbistum Trier, Kurtrier (de) Archevêque Trèves (fr) |
Renano | Alemania | Príncipe-elector y Arch-Chancellor of Burgundy. | |
ca.780 | 1803 | Maguncia | Electorado arzobispal | Erzbistum Mainz, Kurmainz (de) | Renano | Alemania | Príncipe-elector y Arch-Chancellor of Germany. | |
861 | 1801 | Worms | Obispado | Bistum Worms (de) | Alto Renano | Alemania | Worms city rule established by Bishop Burchard (1000–25), episcopal residence at Ladenburg from 1400, held large estates in the former Lahngau region, territories left of the Rhine lost by the 1797 Treaty of Campo Formio, secularized at first to French Empire, finally Baden and Hesse-Darmstadt in 1815. | |
ca. 888 | 1803 | Ausburgo | Obispado | Hochstift Augsburg (de) | Suabo | Alemania | Augsburgo se convirtió en ciudad imperial libre en 1276. | |
888 | 1803 | Espira | Obispado | Hochstift Speyer (de) | Alto Renano | Alemania | Territories to the east of the Rhine were annexed by France in 1681, confirmed in 1697. Speyer became a Free Imperial City in 1294. | |
S. X | 1552 | Metz | Obispado | Évêché de Metz (fr) Hochstift Metz (de) |
Alto Renano | Francia | Uno de los Tres Obispados cedidos a Francia por el Tratado de Chambord de 1552, confirmado en 1648. | |
953 | 1803 | Colonia | Electorado arzobispal | Erzstift Köln, Kurköln (de) | Renano | Alemania | Príncipe-elector y Arch-Chancellor of Italy. Duque de Westfalia since 1180. Cologne became a Free Imperial City in 1288. | |
980 | 1789/1795 | Lieja | Obispado | Principauté de Liége (fr) Fürstbistum Lüttich (de) Principåté d' Lidje (wa) |
Baja Renania-Westfalia | Bélgica Países Bajos | ||
982 | 1803 | Estrasburgo | Obispado | Bistum Strossburi (gsw) Évêché de Strasbourg (fr) Fürstbistum Straßburg (de) |
Alto Renano | Francia Alemania |
Territories to the east of the Rhine were annexed by France in 1681, confirmed in 1697. Speyer became a Free Imperial City in 1262. | |
997 | 1552 | Archivo:Coat of arms of the Obispado de Verdun.svg | Verdun | Obispado | Principauté de Verdun (fr) Bistum Verdun (de) |
Alto Renano | Francia | Uno de los Tres Obispados cedidos a Francia por el Tratado de Chambord de 1552, confirmado en 1648. |
999 | 1803 | Passau | Obispado | Hochstift Passau (de) | Bávaro | Austria Alemania |
Princely title was confirmed at Nuremberg in 1217. | |
999 | 1798 | Sion | Obispado | Prince-Évêché de Sion (fr) Bistum Sitten (de) |
Ninguno | Suiza | A classic example of unified secular and diocesan authority | |
1004 | 1565 | Merseburg | Obispado | Bistum Merseburg (de) | Ninguno | Alemania | Administered by the Lutheran Electorado de Saxony between 1544 until 1565. | |
1007 | 1678 | Cambrai | Obispado, luego arzobispado | Principauté de Cambrai (fr) Hochstift Kammerich (de) |
Baja Renania-Westfalia | Francia | To France by 1678 Peace of Nijmegen | |
1024 | 1528 | Utrecht | Obispado | Sticht Utrecht (nl) | Baja Renania-Westfalia | Países Bajos | Sold to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in 1528, after which it was moved to the Burgundian Circle. Founding member of the Dutch Republic in 1579/1581, confirmed in 1648. | |
1027 | 1803 | Brixen | Obispado | Hochstift Brixen (de) Principato vescovile di Bressanone (it) |
Austriaco | Italia | secularized to Tyrol | |
1027 | 1803 | Trento | Obispado | Principato vescovile di Trento (it) Fürstbistum Trient (de) |
Austriaco | Italia | Secularized to Tyrol in 1803. | |
1032 | 1803 | Basilea | Obispado | Principauté de Bâle (fr) Fürstbistum Basel (de) |
Alto Renano | Francia Alemania Suiza |
Basilea joined the Old Swiss Confederacy as the Canton of Basel in 1501. A tiny fraction of the Obispado is not now in Switzerland: Schliengen and Istein are both now in Germany; a very small part of the Vogtei of St Ursanne is now in France. | |
1048 | 1552 | Toul | Obispado | Principauté de Toul (fr) Bistum Toul (de) |
Alto Renano | Francia | Uno de los Tres Obispados cedidos a Francia por el Tratado de Chambord de 1552, confirmado en 1648. | |
1077 | 1433 | Aquileia | Patriarcado | Patriarchæ Aquileiensis (la) Patriarcato di Aquileia (it) |
Ninguno | Italia | Conquered by Venice in 1420, officially incorporated after the 1445 Council of Florence | |
1132? | 1803 | Regensburg | Obispado | Hochstift Regensburg (de) | Bávaro | Alemania | Regensburg became a Free Imperial City in 1245. | |
1151 | 1598 | Havelberg | Obispado | Bistum Havelberg (de) | Baja Sajonia | Alemania | Founded in 948, annihilated 983, re-established 1130, continued by Lutheran administrators after Reformation in 1548 until 1598 | |
1155 | 1803 | Costanza | Obispado | Hochstift Konstanz (de) | Suabo | Austria Alemania Suiza |
Greatly reduced during the Reformation, when significant parts of Swabia and Switzerland became Protestant. | |
ca. 1165 | 1598 | Brandenburg | Obispado | Hochstift Brandenburg (de) | Alta Sajonia | Alemania | Founded in 948, annihilated 983, re-established c. 1161, continued by Lutheran administrators after Reformation in 1520, secularized and incorporated to the Margraviate of Brandenburg in 1571. | |
1168 | 1803 | Würzburg | Obispado | Hochstift Würzburg (de) | Franconia | Alemania | Duque deFranconia | |
1170 | 1526 | Chur | Obispado | Bistum Chur (de) Chapitel catedral da Cuira (rm) Principato vescovile di Coira (it) |
Austriaco | Suiza | ||
1180 | 1648 | Bremen | Arzobispado | Erzstift Bremen (de) | Baja Sajonia | Alemania | Continued by Lutheran administrators after Reformation in 1566 until 1645/1648. Bremen itself became autonomous in 1186, and was confirmed as a Free Imperial City in 1646. | |
1180 | 1648 | Halberstadt | Obispado | Bistum Halberstadt (de) | Baja Sajonia | Alemania | ||
1180 | 1680 | Magdeburgo | Arzobispado | Erzstift Magdeburg (de) | Baja Sajonia | Alemania | Continued by Lutheran administrators between 1566 and 1631, and again since 1638 until 1680. | |
1180 | 1803 | Lübeck | Obispado | Hochstift Lübeck (de) | Baja Sajonia | Alemania | Seated in Eutin since the 1270s; Reformation started in 1535, continued by Lutheran administrators since 1586 until secularization in 1803. Lübeck became a Free Imperial City in 1226. | |
1180 | 1648 | Minden | Obispado | Hochstift Minden (de) | Baja Renania-Westfalia | Alemania | ||
1180 | 1648 | Schwerin | Obispado | Bistum Schwerin (de) | Baja Sajonia | Alemania | Ruled by an administrator between 1516 and 1648. | |
1180 | 1802 | Münster | Obispado | Hochstift Münster (de) | Baja Renania-Westfalia | Alemania | ||
1180 | 1648 | Verden | Obispado | Hochstift Verden (de) | Baja Renania-Westfalia | Alemania | Continued by Lutheran administrators after Reformation until 1645/1648, when it was continued as a secular and independent principality until its disestablishment in 1807. It became a part of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1815. | |
1220 | 1802 | Fulda | Abadía, luego Obispado | Reichskloster Fulda, Reichsbistum Fulda (de) | Alto Renano | Alemania | Imperial Abbey until 5 October 1752, when it was raised to a Obispado. Secularized in 1802 in the German Mediatization | |
1225/1236 | 1802 | Osnabrück | Obispado | Hochstift Osnabrück (de) | Baja Renania-Westfalia | Alemania | Alternated between Catholic and Protestant incumbents after the Thirty Years' War, secularized in 1802/1803 | |
1281 | 1802 | Paderborn | Obispado | Fürstbistum Paderborn (de) | Baja Renania-Westfalia | Alemania | ||
1235 | 1803 | Hildesheim | Obispado | Hochstift Hildesheim (de) | Baja Sajonia | Alemania | ||
1236 | 1648 | Ratzeburg | Obispado | Bistum Ratzeburg (de) | Baja Sajonia | Alemania | Ruled by Lutheran administrators between 1554 and 1648. | |
1245 | 1802 | Bamberg | Obispado | Hochstift Bamberg (de) | Franconia | Alemania | ||
1248 | 1598 | Lebus | Obispado | Fürstbistum Lebus (de) Diecezja lubuska (pl) |
Ninguno | Alemania Polonia |
Seated in Fürstenwalde since 1385; Reichsfreiheit challenged by Brandenburg, continued by Hohenzollern Lutheran administrators after Protestant Reformation in 1555 until secularization in 1598. | |
1248 | 1650 | Cammin | Obispado | Bistum Kammin (de) Biskupie Księstwo Kamieńskie (pl) |
Alta Sajonia | Polonia | Lost Reichsfreiheit to Ducado de Pomerania in 1544, secularized in 1650, to Brandenburg Province of Pomerania | |
1270 | 1536 | Lausana | Obispado | Prince-Évêché de Lausanne (fr) Bistum Lausanne (de) |
Ninguno | Suiza | Conquered by the Swiss city canton of Bern in 1536. | |
1278 | 1803 | Salzburgo | Arzobispado | Fürsterzbistum Salzburg (de) | Bávaro | Austria | Raised to an electorate in 1803, but simultaneously secularized; see Electorado de Salzburg. Since 1648, the archbishop has also borne the title Primas Germaniae, First [Bishop] of Germania. The powers of this title – non-jurisdictional – are limited to being the Pope's first correspondent in the German-speaking world, but used to include the right to preside over the Princes of the Holy Roman Empire. | |
1294 | 1802 | Freising | Obispado | Hochstift Freising (de) | Bávaro | Austria Alemania |
||
1305 | 1802 | Eichstätt | Obispado | Hochstift Eichstätt (de) | Franconia | Alemania | ||
? | ? | Besançon | Arzobispado | Archévêqué de Besançon (fr) Erzstift Besantz (de) |
Ninguno | Francia | The archbishops had been rulers over Besançon, an Imperial city from 1307, which in 1512 joined the Burgundian Circle. | |
844 | ? | Brescia | Obispado | Principato vescovile di Brescia (it) | Ninguno | Italia | Bishop Notingus was made count of Brescia in 844. | |
? | ? | Breslau | Obispado | Fürstbistum Breslau (de) Biskupie Księstwo Wrocławskie (pl) Brassel (sli) |
Ninguno | Polonia | In 1344 Bishop Przecław of Breslau (present-day Breslavia) bought the town of Grottkau (Grodków) from the Silesian duke Bolesław III the Generous and added it to the episcopal Duque de Neisse (Nysa), becoming Prince of Neisse and Duke of Grottkau as a vassal to the Bohemian Crown. | |
? | ? | Ginebra | Obispado | Évêché de Genève (fr) Fürstbistum Genf (de) |
Alto Renano | Francia Suiza |
De jure Reichsfrei since 1154, de facto dominated by their guardians, the counts of Geneva (until 1400) and Savoy (since 1401). Geneva joined the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1526. | |
? | ? | Naumburg | Obispado | Bistum Naumburg-Zeitz (de) | Alemania | Under guardianship of Meissen from 1259, administrated by Saxony from 1564. | ||
? | ? | Olomouc | Obispado | Biskupství olomoucké (cs) Bistum Olmütz (de) |
Ninguno | República Checa | The Czech Obispado (later Metropolitan) of Olomouc, as a vassal principality of the Bohemian crown, was the peer of the margraviate of Moravia, and from 1365 its prince-bishop was 'Count of the Bohemian Chapel', i.e., first court chaplain, who was to accompany the monarch on his frequent travels. |
Los obispados sufragáneos de Gurk (establecido en 1070), Chiemsee (1216), Seckau (1218) y Lavant (1225) a veces usaban el título de Fürstbischof, pero nunca ocuparon ningún territorio reichsfrei. Los obispos de Viena (establecidos en 1469) y Wiener Neustadt (1469-1785) no controlaban ningún territorio ni reivindicaban un título principesco.